Canada is known for its friendly inhabitants, gorgeous nature, and French roots. Although Canada shares a border with the United States, not all of its laws and cultural customs are the same. Keep these things in mind when you're ready to venture up north.  

Basic Information About Canada

Canada is made up of 10 provinces and three territories. The territories are ruled by the federal government, while the provinces have a bit more say in how they exercise their constitutional powers. Each province and territory has its own attractions, so it's important to do some research before your trip. For example, if you are looking for the hustle and bustle of the city, travel to Montreal or Quebec City in Quebec. If you want to explore the great outdoors, then British Columbia is a good bet.

When booking your trip, know that the weather varies greatly by region, though they all experience the four seasons. There is also a wide variance in culture. Canada is an English and French-speaking country. Travel to Quebec or the East Coast to find more French-inspired culture, and travel to the rest of the country to find English speakers. A final thing to note is how spread out the population is in Canada. About 37.7 million people live here, which is about the same population as California.

Travel Tips for Canada

Before heading to the airport or hopping in your car, make sure you have the proper documentation to cross the border. You must have a current passport, passport card, or NEXUS card. If you plan on driving through Canada as an American, you're in luck. Your U.S. driver's license is valid while driving here, though you must adhere to Canada's driving laws and conditions. For instance, you may not smoke in your vehicle if a minor is present.

Although a U.S. driver's license works, it's unlikely that your cash will. Only certain establishments will accept U.S. money, so make a trip to the bank to convert your cash into Canadian dollars. When buying goods or services in Canada, you must pay an additional 5% goods and services tax (GST). Some provinces have an additional sales tax that they combine with the GST to make the harmonized sales tax (HST). Finally, tipping is a custom in Canada. Similar to America, you are also expected to tip around 15-20% in Canadian restaurants. 

Canadian Laws You Should Know 

Knowing Canadian laws in advance can help you cross the border with ease. When entering Canada with a DUI, know that you may be denied entrance. How long you plan to stay, when the DUI occurred, the seriousness of the offense, and your record moving forward are all factors Canadian officials consider if you have a DUI on your record. 

Knowing what you can legally bring over the border is important, too. Dog lovers should be happy to know that their pet can come along as long as you have the proper documentation. This typically includes a valid rabies vaccination certificate. One thing you may not bring in is fresh fruit. 

Traveling to Canada can be a breeze if you know a few things in advance. Make sure to prepare for your trip by keeping this information in mind.