Florence is a city that captivates from the very first glance, thanks to its rich artistic, historical, and cultural heritage.
As you stroll through its streets, you'll breathe in a unique atmosphere—where every building, church, and square tells the stories of great artists, patrons, and thinkers who left an indelible mark on human history.
To admire the main highlights of the city, one day is enough: with a well-planned itinerary, it's possible to enjoy an authentic and emotionally rich experience.
What matters most is to arrive in the city in the morning, taking advantage of the excellent connections between the Tuscan capital and the rest of Italy. For example, if you're in Rome and wish to spend a day in Florence, why not take advantage of the high-speed train connection? You can easily book your tickets from Rome to Florence with Italo Treno and enjoy a day exploring the Renaissance city. Book your Italo train tickets now and discover the beauty of Florence in just a day.
With a bit of organization and a few practical tips, even 24 hours can become a memorable adventure in the heart of the Italian Renaissance—whether you're traveling solo, as a couple, or with friends.
Morning: Art and Panoramic Views
8:00 AM – Climb to the Top of the Duomo
The day begins in the beating heart of Florence: Piazza del Duomo, one of the city's most iconic landmarks. There's no better way to start your itinerary than by climbing the 463 steps of Brunelleschi's Dome, a true masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and a symbol of Florence.
Built between 1420 and 1436, the dome remains an engineering marvel to this day. As you make your way up through narrow, steep passages, you'll have the chance to admire up close the Last Judgment frescoes by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari. The effort is more than worth it: once you reach the panoramic terrace, you'll be rewarded with a breathtaking 360-degree view over the red rooftops of Florence, the city's main architectural landmarks, the Arno River, and the rolling Tuscan hills that frame it all.
Be sure to book your ticket well in advance online. The climb is in high demand, and time slots are limited, especially during peak season.
9:30 – Explore the Mercato Centrale
After the thrill of climbing the Dome, treat yourself to a delicious break at Florence's Mercato Centrale, located in the lively San Lorenzo district. This historic building, inaugurated in 1874 and designed by architect Giuseppe Mengoni, is a perfect blend of tradition and modernity.
On the ground floor, you'll find a wide selection of fresh products: seasonal fruits and vegetables, meat, fish, cheeses, and typical Tuscan cured meats. It's the ideal place to immerse yourself in the authentic flavours of the region—and beyond—and maybe pick up a few delicacies to take home.
Head upstairs to discover a modern and welcoming dining area, where numerous artisanal food stalls serve freshly prepared dishes. You can enjoy local specialties such as schiacciata sandwiches, trippa alla fiorentina, or the famous lampredotto, all paired with a good glass of Tuscan wine. The lively, convivial atmosphere makes the experience even more enjoyable.
The Mercato Centrale is open every day. From Monday to Thursday and on Sunday, it's open from 9:00 AM to 11:00 PM; on Fridays and Saturdays, from 9:00 AM to midnight. Take advantage of the morning hours to visit in a more relaxed setting.
Getting there: on foot from the Duomo—about a 5-minute walk.
Noon: Historic Walks and Lunch
11:00 – Free Walking Tour
After recharging at the Mercato Centrale, it's time to dive into Florence's millennia-old history. Today, you can take advantage of many free walking tours to explore the beauty of the historic centre, guided by a knowledgeable local expert.
Usually lasting about two hours, these tours will lead you through iconic landmarks such as Piazza della Signoria—dominated by the impressive statues of the Loggia dei Lanzi and the majestic Palazzo Vecchio—before continuing on to the famous Ponte Vecchio, with its charming goldsmith shops suspended over the Arno River. Along the way, you'll uncover fascinating stories and curiosities about the powerful Medici family and the vibrant artistic spirit of the Renaissance.
Be sure to book online in advance to secure your spot.
1:00 PM – Lunch at the Bardini Gardens
After your walk, it's time for a relaxing break away from the crowds at the Bardini Gardens—an enchanting, lesser-known green oasis offering one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Florence. Quieter than the nearby Boboli Gardens, they provide a peaceful atmosphere with wisteria-covered pergolas, Renaissance statues, and flower-lined pathways.
Before leaving the city centre, stop by Gustapizza—one of the most beloved pizzerias among both locals and visitors, known for its wood-fired, artisanal pizzas. Grab a takeaway pizza and bring it with you: once at the gardens, you can find a shady spot or settle on one of the panoramic terraces to enjoy your lunch surrounded by nature, with the city spread out below and a surprising stillness that contrasts beautifully with the bustle of the historic centre.
Getting there: on foot from Piazza della Signoria to the Bardini Gardens—about a 15-minute walk, crossing Ponte alle Grazie.
Afternoon: Museums and Culture
3:00 PM – Visit to the Uffizi Gallery
After an open-air lunch and a bit of relaxation in the Bardini Gardens, it's time to dive back into the artistic wonders of the city. Just a few minutes' walk away lies the Uffizi Gallery—an unmissable stop for anyone visiting Florence, even with limited time. This renowned museum, housed in the elegant building designed by Giorgio Vasari in the 16th century, contains one of the most important art collections in the world.
Within its halls, visitors can admire the two most famous masterpieces by Botticelli, The Birth of Venus and Primavera, undoubtedly the museum's iconic works. But the journey through beauty doesn't end there: prepare to be moved by Leonardo da Vinci's Annunciation, Michelangelo's Doni Tondo, Raphael's Madonna of the Goldfinch, and Caravaggio's striking Medusa, painted on a wooden shield. Also not to be missed are Piero della Francesca's Portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino and Gentile da Fabriano's Adoration of the Magi.
The exhibition route unfolds in a captivating sequence that allows visitors to follow the evolution of art from the Middle Ages to the Caravaggio and the Caravaggisti, while the large windows overlooking the Arno River and the historic city centre offer unique views that further enrich the experience.
Getting there: on foot, about a 10-minute walk from the Bardini Gardens.
Evening: Sunsets and Local Flavours
8:00 PM – Piazzale Michelangelo
To experience a truly moving moment at sunset, make your way—on foot or by bus—to Piazzale Michelangelo, one of Florence's most famous and beloved viewpoints. Designed in 1869 by architect Giuseppe Poggi, the square is a tribute to the great Michelangelo and features a bronze replica of his iconic David.
As the sun sets, the city is bathed in golden, pink, and orange hues that wrap domes, towers, and red rooftops in an almost dreamlike glow. From here, the view stretches across the Duomo with its majestic dome, the Ponte Vecchio, Palazzo Vecchio, and the rolling Tuscan hills that frame Florence.
It's the perfect spot to pause for a few moments, snap unforgettable photos, or simply soak in the magic of the sunset in silence, surrounded by the timeless beauty and quiet elegance of the city.
Getting there: Take bus 23 from the Serristori Terrazza Marasco stop (about 20 minutes), or walk from the Uffizi Gallery (about 25–30 minutes) along a scenic uphill route through the Rose Garden, offering picturesque views along the way.
9:00 PM – Dinner in Piazza Santo Spirito
To end your day on a high note, head to Piazza Santo Spirito, one of the most authentic and lively areas in the Oltrarno district. Just a short walk from Palazzo Pitti, this square is beloved by Florentines for its relaxed, genuine, and slightly bohemian atmosphere—far from the busier tourist spots. At its centre stands the simple yet elegant façade of the Basilica of Santo Spirito, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, adding to the square's unique charm.
All around the piazza, you'll find a variety of restaurants, osterias, and trattorias—perfect places to enjoy traditional Tuscan dishes in a lively and informal setting. For a true local classic, try the Bistecca alla Fiorentina, grilled over an open flame and served rare, or go for a lampredotto sandwich, Florence's most iconic street food made from one of the oldest cuts in Tuscan cuisine. Pair your meal with a glass of Chianti or another local red wine, and let the bold, authentic flavours tell the story of Florentine culinary tradition.
Getting there: From Piazzale Michelangelo, you can walk down (about 25–30 minutes), take bus C4 (about 20 minutes), or hop in a taxi (10–15 minutes), depending on your energy level and schedule.
Make the Most of Every Moment in Florence
Spending 24 hours in Florence is like flipping through the pages of a magnificent book filled with history, art, and flavours—condensed into one intense yet incredibly rewarding day.
From the grandeur of the Duomo to the breathtaking views from the Florentine hills, from lively markets to hidden gardens, every corner of the city tells a story worth experiencing firsthand.
Even with limited time, a well-planned itinerary and a touch of curiosity are all it takes for Florence to offer you authentic emotions and unforgettable memories. Whether it's your first visit or a long-awaited return, the charm of the cradle of the Renaissance never fails to amaze.
Enjoy your trip—and happy exploring!
This article is copyrighted by Travelers Today, the travel news leader
